Despite exile, closure of civic space and political imprisonment, journalists throughout Central America promote freedom of expression and democracy daily. Examining the case of Nicaragua, this session will explore the challenges independent journalists face as they adapt their operations to exile, develop new journalistic initiatives, and strive to promote sustainable media to provide information to the public. This session will also assess how journalism fills critical information gaps in Nicaragua and shapes public perceptions on human rights, corruption, and accountability. Even through these difficulties, independent journalism remains a foundational pillar for promoting democracy in Nicaragua and throughout Central America.